Verbal Behavior and Verbal Response - 1328 Words

Skinner, in ‘A review of B. F. Skinner’s verbal Behavior’ and ‘Selections from Science and Human Behavior’, discusses the idea of operant conditioning in human behavior, and functional analysis in human verbal behavior respectively. Both ideas seek to explain human behavior, whether in physical action or in verbal communication. Operant conditioning takes its root from Thorndike’s law of effect, dealing with reinforcing consequences that are contingent on a response (or specified behavior). Functional analysis, on the other hand, deals with the identification of the variables that control verbal behavior and the means by which they interact to produce a particular verbal response. In this paper we seek to look at these two ideas in detail, as well as present Chomsky’s concerns and arguments about them. As briefly described in the previous chapter, operant conditioning has its basis in Thorndike’s law of effect. Thorndike’s law states that responses that result in a gratifying effect in a particular situation are more likely to occur in that situation, and responses that result in an inconvenience are less likely to occur again in that situation. Operant conditioning hence involves a reinforcing consequence that is contingent on a response (specified behavior). As a result the operant, which is a reference to the class of responses that result in the reinforcing consequence, is made more probable. Skinner illustrates the concept with an example in which an experimentalShow MoreRelatedSabrina Will Use A Low Tech Picture Board Essay1594 Words   |  7 Pagescan use her communication board with limited prompts. Although, Sabrina will need more prompts if her frustration level gets too high, and she begins to engage in aggression behavior towards self or others. C. Receptive or Expressive: Is the targeted skill a receptive skill or an expressive skill? 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Skinner and his Study of Operate Conditioning Essay693 Words   |  3 Pages SKINNER: Verbal Behavior According to Skinner the spoken language is one that not only facilitates communication it shows emotion, conveys ideas and can incite action (Diessner, 2008). Language can be considered active behavior since language can have physical effects on people, both the speaker and audience. B. F. Skinner and his study of operate conditioning that is based on negative or positive responses to behavior has been extremely instrumental in the behavioral movement  Ã‚  (Diessner, 2008)Read MoreCommunication in Criminal Justice742 Words   |  3 Pagesthe conveyance of a message from sender to receiver. Often times you will find that there is interference that may hinder your communication with the receiver. In the communication process, the parties involved engage in certain unconscious behaviors that direct the flow of communication. 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